Jalapeno Peppers
Jalapeno Peppers
How Spicy Is A Jalapeno?
Even though jalapeños are an extremely common variety of hot pepper today, this wasn’t always the case. You used to have a hard time hunting down these chilies without stopping by a specialty shop. Now people from every country can’t get enough of this hot pepper. In fact, one-fourth of the world population eats at least one pepper every day!
The jalapeño gets in name from Jalapa, Mexico (also known as Xalapa, Mexico) where it first started growing. However, the pepper is no longer grown commercially in that area. Ancient Aztecs were the first people to use the jalapeño, but it did not become a global sensation until Columbus spread hot peppers around the world in 1492.
Even though it is no longer being produced in Jalapa, most jalapeños grow in Mexico, especially Chihuahua. You can also find these peppers in India, China, Spain, and Peru. The United States produces some jalapenos each year and has started growing large amounts of crops in New Mexico, Texas, and California. Texas even declared the jalapeño its state pepper. In February, the state celebrates the Jalapeño Festival as part of Washington’s Birthday Celebration in the city of Laredo.
It’s great breaded or fried or, if you’re feeling really brave, eaten raw. You’ll commonly find them in salsas or guacamole, and are available as a powder and flakes. They are delicious smoked, dried, or pickled. The famously spicy Sriracha hot sauce has jalapeños as an ingredient.
Another interesting fact about jalapeno peppers is that Jalapeño and chipotle are actually the same pepper, despite their different flavor profiles. When a ripe pepper is smoked until it is extremely dry, it results in chipotle. This smoky chili is essential for adobo. Of course, this is also the namesake for the fast-food restaurant chain Chipotle.
If you are looking for the perfect pepper to eat whole this is the one. You can simply rehydrate our jalapeno peppers by submerging them in warm water.
Looking for a larger amount?
We offer wholesale discounts on purchases over $500. You can learn about wholesale on our Wholesale Page.
Frequently Asked Questions about Jalapeño Peppers
How did jalapeño peppers get it's name?
Jalapeño peppers are named after the city of Xalapa (or Jalapa) in Mexico, where they were first cultivated. The name "jalapeño" combines "Jalapa" with the Spanish suffix "-eño," meaning "from" or "of." As these peppers spread from their native region, they carried their name with them. The term's pronunciation and spelling adapted as it entered different languages, but its origin remains a tribute to Xalapa. This is a common practice where foods are named after their place of origin.
Why is there a tilde in the name jalapeño?
The tilde in "jalapeño" is part of the letter "ñ," unique to the Spanish alphabet. It represents a palatal nasal sound not found in English, ensuring the word's correct pronunciation. Historically, "ñ" developed from "nn" to simplify writing while maintaining the sound. The tilde maintains the pepper's cultural and linguistic authenticity, linking it to its Mexican origin. Just for fun, you can type a tilde on a keyboard by holding the Alt key and typing 164 on a numeric keypad.
How hot is a jalapeño pepper?
A jalapeño pepper typically falls between 2,500 to 8,000 Scoville Heat Units (SHU), categorizing it as medium heat. This makes it hotter than bell peppers but much milder than peppers like habaneros or the world's hottest, Pepper X. The heat of jalapeños can vary, with red ones generally being hotter than green. Factors like cultivation and ripeness affect its heat level. Capsaicin, the compound responsible for the heat, is mostly found in the seeds and inner membranes.
Can dogs eat jalapeños? (Yes people ask us this!)
Dogs can eat jalapeños, but it's not recommended. The spice can cause mouth irritation, drooling, vomiting, or diarrhea. Jalapeños offer little nutritional benefit and can lead to digestive issues or pancreatitis. If given, ensure it's in tiny amounts and watch for adverse reactions. It's best to avoid feeding jalapeños to dogs unless advised by a vet.
Can kids eat jalapeños?
Kids can eat jalapeños, but their tolerance varies, so introduce them gradually. Very young children should not consume spicy foods due to the risk of irritation or choking. Always supervise kids trying jalapeños for the first time, watch for allergic reactions, and be mindful of digestive upset. Reduce heat by removing seeds and membranes, and start with small amounts. Educate children on handling spicy foods safely and respecting their spice tolerance.
Are jalapeños good for you?
Jalapeños are beneficial due to their low calorie, high nutrient content, including vitamins C, A, B6, and K. They contain capsaicin, which has antioxidant, metabolism-boosting, and pain-relieving properties. Jalapeños offer fiber for digestive health and can support heart health with potassium.
What recipes are jalapeño peppers commonly used in?
Jalapeño peppers are frequently used in a variety of dishes for their spicy flavor. They are key in making jalapeño poppers, stuffed with cheese and fried or baked. Jalapeños are common in salsas, guacamole, and as a topping for nachos, tacos, and burritos. They're also pickled, used in chili con carne, or incorporated into cornbread and bread recipes. Additionally, jalapeños feature in spicy dips like jalapeño popper dip, in soups, and even in sweet applications like jalapeño jelly.
Is jalapeño a fruit?
Yes, jalapeño is indeed a fruit. Botanically speaking, any part of a plant that develops from a flower and contains seeds is classified as a fruit. Jalapeño peppers are the fruit of the plant Capsicum annuum, just as tomatoes, cucumbers, and avocados are fruits, despite being commonly considered vegetables in culinary contexts.
How to get jalapeno off hands?
To remove jalapeño heat from hands, wash with dish soap to dissolve the capsaicin oil. Rubbing hands with oil before washing can also help lift the capsaicin. Use baking soda paste, alcohol, or milk to neutralize or dissolve the capsaicin. Avoid touching sensitive areas and use lukewarm or cool water. If discomfort persists, consider using capsaicin-counteracting creams.
What is the most interesting thing about jalapeno peppers?
Jalapeños are fascinating for their ability to change color and heat as they ripen, starting green and turning red, with red ones often being hotter. They exhibit "corking," white lines that indicate faster ripening, potentially adding flavor or sweetness, though not always more heat. Capsaicin from jalapeños is used medicinally for pain relief, highlighting their health benefits. They hold a significant place in Mexican and Southwestern U.S. cuisine, symbolizing cultural identity. Additionally, jalapeños are prolific producers and have been crossbred to create varieties with less heat, expanding their culinary use.
Why do jalapenos put on a sweater?
Because they are a little chili :)
Additional Info
Want to learn more about Jalapeno Peppers? Be sure to check out
The Ultimate Guide to Jalapeño Peppers on our blog.